By July 2025, the total number of global flights reached 23,323,428, with an increase of 3% in aviation capacity compared to last year. The Central Asia and South Africa regions saw significant capacity growth, while the increase in seating in Northeast Asia and Western Europe was particularly notable, indicating a gradual recovery of the aviation market.
China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation will construct the first smart demonstration vessel in Shanghai, promoting cost reduction, efficiency enhancement, and the intelligent development of the shipping industry.
Vale predicts that global seaborne iron ore demand will reach 1.35 to 1.4 billion tons this year, as future new supply is limited, with prices expected around $50 per ton. Recently, due to declining steel demand in China, spot iron ore prices have fallen below $40, reaching a ten-year low. Despite pressure on global iron ore supply, increasing demand outside of China may offset this. Additionally, the reduction in new supply is one of the key factors.
International rail freight transport has facilitated trade between China and Eurasia, ensuring import and interprovincial circulation. It is expected to continue playing an important role in the future.
Hapag-Lloyd announced that starting August 28, 2024, the GRI fees for shipping from Asia to South America and the West Coast will increase by $2,000. Additionally, a peak season surcharge will be imposed on container cargo from the Far East to Australia. This adjustment in policy occurs amidst frequent fluctuations in current market freight rates and has garnered widespread attention.
Nuku'alofa, the capital of Tonga, boasts a rich historical culture and a thriving port economy. The port can accommodate ships of up to 10,000 tons, linking the South Pacific with New Zealand and exporting products like copra and bananas, showcasing local crafts and culture. This monarchic city attracts people to explore and reflect upon its relaxed lifestyle and abundant historical sites.
Fray Bentos Port, located in western Uruguay, serves as a vital barge port connecting the eastern shipping routes of South America. With a draft depth of 7.92 meters, the port offers various services, including ship repair, freshwater supply, and grain loading facilities. Despite its low profile, it plays a key role in international trade, providing substantial support for economic development.
Dakhla Port is a vital maritime hub in Western Sahara, with a long history since its opening in 1884. It has become a key center for fishing and international trade, handling around 250,000 tons of cargo annually, primarily consisting of petroleum products and fish. The port serves as a transportation link between Europe and South America, and its future development prospects are promising.
Bukavu is a city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and the capital of South Kivu Province. The economy is primarily based on agriculture and mining, boasting rich natural resources and an industrial foundation. Additionally, its unique geographic location and beautiful natural landscapes attract an increasing number of investments and tourists, injecting vitality into the regional economy and cultural development.
Port Louis, Mauritius' largest commercial port, is strategically located in a northwestern coastal fjord as a key South Indian Ocean shipping hub. Featuring multiple berths for containers, bulk cargo and oil, it also has dedicated sugar export terminals with excellent vessel reception capacity ensuring efficient and secure operations. Its prime location establishes Port Louis as a vital East African trade center.
